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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 14 lip 2015, 15:15 
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bezimeni12 je napisao/la:
Active vocabulary of an native adult English speaker is about 20.000 words with a passive one of about 40.000 words.
Now, the first 25 words are used in 33% of everyday writing, the first 100 words is in 50% of adult and student writing and
the first 1000 words are used in 89% of everyday writing.
Vocabulary of just 3000 words gives you coverage for around 95% of everyday texts. At the same time that is the rough number of words necessary before we can efficiently learn from context with unsimplified text.
For this topic, next quote is very interesting:
Citat:
We have seen that the Oxford English Dictionary contains 171,476 words in current use, whereas a vocabulary of just 3000 words provides coverage for around 95% of common texts. If you do the math, that’s 1.75% of the total number of words in use! That’s right, by knowing 1.75% of the English dictionary, you’ll be able to understand 95% of what you read. That’s still just 7.5% of the average passive vocabulary of a native speaker (3000 vs. 40,000 words). Isn’t that great news?

Consequently, one should study a foreign language more than 5 years on a daily basis in order to speak a foreign language as a native speaker and memorise more than 10 words per day including phrases and idioms?

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 14 lip 2015, 19:15 
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Pridružen/a: 13 ožu 2011, 23:11
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lider30 je napisao/la:
bezimeni12 je napisao/la:
Active vocabulary of an native adult English speaker is about 20.000 words with a passive one of about 40.000 words.
Now, the first 25 words are used in 33% of everyday writing, the first 100 words is in 50% of adult and student writing and
the first 1000 words are used in 89% of everyday writing.
Vocabulary of just 3000 words gives you coverage for around 95% of everyday texts. At the same time that is the rough number of words necessary before we can efficiently learn from context with unsimplified text.
For this topic, next quote is very interesting:

Consequently, one should study a foreign language more than 5 years on a daily basis in order to speak a foreign language as a native speaker and memorise more than 10 words per day including phrases and idioms?

Mathematically totally correct.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 14 lip 2015, 19:16 
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I know to speak and read English but i don't want to embarrass myself, by the way to be honest i can't embarrass myself in Serbo-Croatian native Forum. Damn they need to translate it better, the Serbo-Croatian don't exist anymore.

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 00:14 
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Pridružen/a: 02 sij 2011, 12:38
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volvoks je napisao/la:
ZGabriel je napisao/la:

jesi nekulturna, kaže se "nema na čemu". :zubati

imam lošu naviku čitati upise unatrag. 22.200 riječi. :neznam

jednom sam čula da je za dobro vladanje nekim jezikom dovoljno 4-5.000 riječi.

Not really sure, according to this article with vocabulary of 4000 words you are on a 4-year-old level...
http://www.economist.com/blogs/johnson/ ... ulary-size


But it says this, so ZGabriel was right.
Citat:
The most common vocabulary size for foreign test-takers is 4,500 words
You can't compare native and non-native speakers, native speakers have the language embedded in their brains. No matter how good you become, you can't compete with that.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 00:31 
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Pridružen/a: 02 sij 2011, 12:38
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lider30 je napisao/la:
bezimeni12 je napisao/la:
Active vocabulary of an native adult English speaker is about 20.000 words with a passive one of about 40.000 words.
Now, the first 25 words are used in 33% of everyday writing, the first 100 words is in 50% of adult and student writing and
the first 1000 words are used in 89% of everyday writing.
Vocabulary of just 3000 words gives you coverage for around 95% of everyday texts. At the same time that is the rough number of words necessary before we can efficiently learn from context with unsimplified text.
For this topic, next quote is very interesting:

Consequently, one should study a foreign language more than 5 years on a daily basis in order to speak a foreign language as a native speaker and memorise more than 10 words per day including phrases and idioms?


You can't achieve the level of native speakers that easy. If ever. A native speaker has flawless phonetics, sintax, every domain of language. he or she has a spontaneity and creativity. Natives are fluent when it comes to various accents.
It not just number of words, only if you are bilingual, you can come close to that, or a language professor, and not even then is that a rule.
Let's give you an example. If you are learning German, for instance, you have to learn all the articles for each word. The German people have all of that literally in their brains.
That means not only that they have an advantage compared to you, that means that they can't make a mistake.
They are virtually psychologically unable to make a mistake. If they make it, they have aphasia.
They can't violate the system. The can only decide not to obey the standard.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 01:16 
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Pridružen/a: 02 sij 2011, 12:38
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lider30 je napisao/la:
I have always assumed, that vocabulary of about 5.000 words, correct use of phrases and understanding basic concepts of grammar rules, is sufficient for an advanced conversation in foreign language.

Yes and no. IT's enough for B1 level. At that level you are expected to know all you have mentioned, but that's not an advanced level. it's lower intermediate according to the CEFR.
It's the lowest level that you have to master in order to apply as a foreign student.
As a comparison, if you are a professor, your skills have to be at least at C1/C2.

The CEFR is a standardized tool for non-native language assessment in the EU.
If you take a foreign language exam, no matter what language, they will be graded according to it.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Eu ... _Languages
The B1 is also the lowest level that enables you to have a real communication, but not a broad one.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 01:51 
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Pridružen/a: 02 sij 2011, 12:38
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I've googled something
Table 5. Approximate vocabulary size scores associated with CEFR levels (adapted from Meara
& Milton, 2003, p. 8)

CEFR Levels Cambridge exams XLex (5000 max)
A1 Starters, Movers and Flyers <1500
A2 Kernel English Test 1500 - 2500
B1 Preliminary English Test 2750 - 3250
B2 First Certificate in English 3250 - 3750
C1 Cambridge Advanced English 3750 - 4500
C2 Cambridge Proficiency in English 4500 - 5000

But not even the C2 makes possible for someone to read poetry, for example.
Therefore these figures seem a little underestimated, but they are averaged.
The C2 stage shouldn't have limits at all.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 12:24 
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snowflake je napisao/la:
lider30 je napisao/la:
Consequently, one should study a foreign language more than 5 years on a daily basis in order to speak a foreign language as a native speaker and memorise more than 10 words per day including phrases and idioms?


You can't achieve the level of native speakers that easy. If ever. A native speaker has flawless phonetics, sintax, every domain of language. he or she has a spontaneity and creativity. Natives are fluent when it comes to various accents.
It not just number of words, only if you are bilingual, you can come close to that, or a language professor, and not even then is that a rule.
Let's give you an example. If you are learning German, for instance, you have to learn all the articles for each word. The German people have all of that literally in their brains.

That means not only that they have an advantage compared to you, that means that they can't make a mistake.
They are virtually psychologically unable to make a mistake. If they make it, they have aphasia.
They can't violate the system. The can only decide not to obey the standard.

That's what I call Syndrome of the first language. :zubati No language later can be so spontaneous to a speaker as the person's native language.

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 16:16 
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Pridružen/a: 02 sij 2011, 12:38
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Some interesting facts discussed here.
http://www.englishtown.com/blog/many-wo ... -language/


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 17:17 
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snowflake je napisao/la:
lider30 je napisao/la:
Consequently, one should study a foreign language more than 5 years on a daily basis in order to speak a foreign language as a native speaker and memorise more than 10 words per day including phrases and idioms?


You can't achieve the level of native speakers that easy. If ever. A native speaker has flawless phonetics, sintax, every domain of language. he or she has a spontaneity and creativity. Natives are fluent when it comes to various accents.
It not just number of words, only if you are bilingual, you can come close to that, or a language professor, and not even then is that a rule.
Let's give you an example. If you are learning German, for instance, you have to learn all the articles for each word. The German people have all of that literally in their brains.
That means not only that they have an advantage compared to you, that means that they can't make a mistake.
They are virtually psychologically unable to make a mistake. If they make it, they have aphasia.
They can't violate the system. The can only decide not to obey the standard.


You can become as good, if not superior to a native speaker through total immersion. But I think that it comes at a cost as I don't think our brains are wired to have 2 or more languages as the default for our own operating systems. You become a native speaker once you start forming your thoughts in that language.

As I said, it does come at a cost. For me to write/speak in Croatian in any discourse exceeding your everyday banalities, it takes a fair degree of concentration and effort (which isn't enjoyable).

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 19:11 
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Ministry of Sound je napisao/la:

You can become as good, if not superior to a native speaker through total immersion. But I think that it comes at a cost as I don't think our brains are wired to have 2 or more languages as the default for our own operating systems. You become a native speaker once you start forming your thoughts in that language.

As I said, it does come at a cost. For me to write/speak in Croatian in any discourse exceeding your everyday banalities, it takes a fair degree of concentration and effort (which isn't enjoyable).


I totally agree. :D
That's why I write in Croatian fora. German or English speakers rarely understand our jokes or word plays. Not to mention swear words. :laugh

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 15 lip 2015, 22:01 
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ZGabriel je napisao/la:
Ministry of Sound je napisao/la:

You can become as good, if not superior to a native speaker through total immersion. But I think that it comes at a cost as I don't think our brains are wired to have 2 or more languages as the default for our own operating systems. You become a native speaker once you start forming your thoughts in that language.

As I said, it does come at a cost. For me to write/speak in Croatian in any discourse exceeding your everyday banalities, it takes a fair degree of concentration and effort (which isn't enjoyable).


I totally agree. :D
That's why I write in Croatian fora. German or English speakers rarely understand our jokes or word plays. Not to mention swear words. :laugh


Ima ljudi koji parlaju osam i više jezika ko od šale.
Just sayin'...


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 16 lip 2015, 10:48 
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Hunter je napisao/la:
ZGabriel je napisao/la:

I totally agree. :D
That's why I write in Croatian fora. German or English speakers rarely understand our jokes or word plays. Not to mention swear words. :laugh


Ima ljudi koji parlaju osam i više jezika ko od šale.
Just sayin'...

They are the exceptions that prove the rule. :zubati And please, write sentences on this thread in English. Thank you.

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 16 lip 2015, 10:53 
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Hunter je napisao/la:

Ima ljudi koji parlaju osam i više jezika ko od šale.
Just sayin'...


Which is in disagreement with my statement how?

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Ako išta ne podnosim to je kad me netko tjera da radim. - Naša Kvačica

Takozvana RS je genocidna tvorevina.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 16 lip 2015, 15:25 
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lider30 je napisao/la:
Hunter je napisao/la:

Ima ljudi koji parlaju osam i više jezika ko od šale.
Just sayin'...

They are the exceptions that prove the rule. :zubati And please, write sentences on this thread in English. Thank you.


Eskjuzmi za none-English commentary. :zubati
Your limits are what you settle for. That's my point.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 16 lip 2015, 15:27 
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Pridružen/a: 21 stu 2012, 10:26
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ZGabriel je napisao/la:
Hunter je napisao/la:

Ima ljudi koji parlaju osam i više jezika ko od šale.
Just sayin'...


Which is in disagreement with my statement how?


ZGabriel je napisao/la:
I totally agree.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 03:32 
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22,300. I guess anything less would have been embarrassing.

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 08:30 
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http://testyourvocab.com/result?user=5383153

My result is 9590 words. :zubati

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 08:37 
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Hunter je napisao/la:
ZGabriel je napisao/la:

Which is in disagreement with my statement how?


ZGabriel je napisao/la:
I totally agree.



Maybe you shouldn't write about topics you don't understand. :zubati

The capability to learn and speak different languages doesn't say anything about the "technical" side of doing it.
Unless one is trained to work as a translator, it takes some time and effort to "switch" from one language to another.
And the differences I mentioned in my reply to Ministry have nothing to do with my capability to understand them.

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Ako išta ne podnosim to je kad me netko tjera da radim. - Naša Kvačica

Takozvana RS je genocidna tvorevina.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 10:35 
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Hunter je napisao/la:
ZGabriel je napisao/la:

I totally agree. :D
That's why I write in Croatian fora. German or English speakers rarely understand our jokes or word plays. Not to mention swear words. :laugh


Ima ljudi koji parlaju osam i više jezika ko od šale.
Just sayin'...


And I'm just sayin' that you never fail to come through with some forced "contrarian" quip which is always well off the mark and totally misses the point.

Yes, you have your polyglots and professional translators. What I am talking about isn't just the ability to carry on a conversation, but the ability to "live and breathe" a language, which means to form all your thoughts (and express emotions and subconscious reflex reactions) in a language.

Our OS is wired for 1 language. Every additional language you pick-up is just an expansion pack to the core OS. Sure, you might be able to conduct a meeting or a conversation in the other language, or even to perform difficult real-time translations, but it is a conscious process/action/task that has an inbuilt delay and takes some effort and energy.

If you totally immerse yourself in a language (and do so before the onset of a formative age (usually before 14) when most of your vocabulary is built), then you can switch your original OS language for another one (and have no detectable accent in your new OS language), but they can't truly equally coexist.

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 15:18 
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Pridružen/a: 21 stu 2012, 10:26
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Ministry of Sound je napisao/la:
Hunter je napisao/la:

Ima ljudi koji parlaju osam i više jezika ko od šale.
Just sayin'...


And I'm just sayin' that you never fail to come through with some forced "contrarian" quip which is always well off the mark and totally misses the point.


So sue me.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 15:26 
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Hunter je napisao/la:
Ministry of Sound je napisao/la:

And I'm just sayin' that you never fail to come through with some forced "contrarian" quip which is always well off the mark and totally misses the point.


So sue me.


I wouldn't feel great about robbing you of your total net worth of 5,000 dinars and 5,000 forints, as it wouldn't even cover the obligatory line being snorted off of a hooker's tits to celebrate the chalking up of another win.

No hate, just GTFO with your melancholic contrarian rubbish. If you're depressed/broken beyond repair, go and off yourself and go out on your own terms.

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sklon'se bona Zineta sa penđera, vidiš da te vlasi oćima kurišu
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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 15:34 
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Pridružen/a: 21 stu 2012, 10:26
Postovi: 3383
Lokacija: Србија
Ministry of Sound je napisao/la:
Hunter je napisao/la:

So sue me.


I wouldn't feel great about robbing you of your total net worth of 5,000 dinars and 5,000 forints, as it wouldn't even cover the obligatory line being snorted off of a hooker's tits to celebrate the chalking up of another win.

No hate, just GTFO with your melancholic contrarian rubbish. If you're depressed/broken beyond repair, go and off yourself and go out on your own terms.


Melanholija je činjenica da nekim ljudima ne predstavlja problem govoriti više jezika kao svoj? Ti koliko vidim ne možeš ni jedan a da ne sereš i dižeš sebi prosjek opservacijom tuđeg mišljenja sa stolice na kojoj bi trebalo da sjediš a ne stojiš.
Šta god. Sod off.
Govno uobraženo.


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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 15:46 
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Pridružen/a: 03 svi 2009, 09:25
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Lokacija: Folklorni Jugoslaven, praktični Hrvat
Hunter je napisao/la:
Ministry of Sound je napisao/la:

I wouldn't feel great about robbing you of your total net worth of 5,000 dinars and 5,000 forints, as it wouldn't even cover the obligatory line being snorted off of a hooker's tits to celebrate the chalking up of another win.

No hate, just GTFO with your melancholic contrarian rubbish. If you're depressed/broken beyond repair, go and off yourself and go out on your own terms.


Melanholija je činjenica da nekim ljudima ne predstavlja problem govoriti više jezika kao svoj? Ti koliko vidim ne možeš ni jedan a da ne sereš i dižeš sebi prosjek opservacijom tuđeg mišljenja sa stolice na kojoj bi trebalo da sjediš a ne stojiš.
Šta god. Sod off.
Govno uobraženo.


Your clinical-depressive diagnosis is an overly kind summary of your total contribution to the forum. Useless cynical, single sentence, forcibly contrarian commentary, usually of the "no shit Sherlock" variety.

No one's got any time for purveyors of negativity. Level yourself out with antidepressive medicine, or end your miserable existence before your blues rub off on too many people around you.

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 Naslov: Re: Improve your English
PostPostano: 17 lip 2015, 16:42 
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Pridružen/a: 07 ruj 2012, 21:35
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I'm not really sure about Australia, but in some countries telling depressive people to kill themselves is a crime. Of course, in case they really do that.

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